The Chef Menteur Landfill - 2937 Words

Introduction The recovery effort following Hurricane Katrina presented various challenges for many communities throughout New Orleans trying to rebuild their lives. The Village of Versailles is one such community, however, the Vietnamese-American community that populates the village has a history of being ignored and marginalized from decisions impacting their home, particularly with regards to the opening of the Chef Menteur landfill. This paper takes a look at the historical context of the Chef Menteur landfill to better understand the major stakeholders including the Vietnamese-American community, the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality and the Louisiana Environmental Action Network. It also sets forth perform a stakeholder analysis to coordinate each stakeholder to develop a monitoring and reporting plan for the Chef Menteur landfill. Using Colin Eden and Fran Ackerman’s stakeholder analysis to inform stakeholder coordination, and Archon Fung’s concept of minipublics, the Department of Sanitation will work with stakeholders to ensure that the concerns of the community and the environment are addressed in the monitoring and reporting plan. Background on Chef Menteur Landfill On February 9, 2006, then Mayor Ray Nagin signed an executive order suspending the Orleans Parish zoning ordinance, making it easier to zone 16600 Chef Mentuer Highway as a landfill site. Within close proximity to this landfill was the Village of Versailles, a community populated

Sample Resume Maori Culture Essay - 1537 Words

Meetings and presentation 11647, 11648, 11649 20 credits SUBMITTED BY: Tarnjeet singh STUDENT ID: 14095205B Email ID: Singhtarnjeet19@gmail.com SUBMITTED TO: Anika Email ID: Vats.anika30@gmail.com Contents †¢ Introduction 3 †¢ Maori culture 3 †¢ European New Zealander Culture 4 †¢ Procedure for meeting 5 †¢ Minutes of meeting 6 †¢ Typical Agenda 8 †¢ Protocols of meeting 9 †¢ Glossary 11 †¢ Reference 12 Introductions Maori Culture: Maoris culture is original culture of New Zealand. By nature they are friendly and respect the other culture. They greet the people by shaking handshake and smile or say hello. They have their own traditional ceremony for treating the visitors. If they are dealing a tribal group they welcomed visitors in powhiri styles. The traditional ceremony will lasts 2 or 3 hours. First of all, they invited visitor in their traditional meeting house. Visitor has to join them as group and communicate with them. Visitor has to sit with them. After that Maori chief give welcoming speech. Speeches are given in Maori language. So visitor required translator with him. Translator gives all detail information to speaker during the ceremony. Every one greets the visitor and shakes the hands and after that they take a dinner. They have their own traditional table manners. They follow all the traditions during the

St. Augustine Confessions Free Essays

St. Augustine’s Confessions St. Augustine lived during a period in which the Roman Empire was in deep decline and Christianity was taking root as the official religion. We will write a custom essay sample on St. Augustine Confessions or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was a time of great political stress and widespread religious concern. The Confessions reveals much about his formative years, when he strove to overcome his sensual desires, find faith, and understand religious and philosophical doctrines. Augustine treats this autobiography as much more than an opportunity to narrate his life, however, and there is hardly an event mentioned in his autobiography that does not have an accompanying religious or philosophical clarification. St. Augustine’s confessions also provide one with a critical aspect of the Christian Bible. Augustine’s confessions form a work that corresponds closely to its content and achieves what it set out to achieve, which is redemption from sins for Augustine and a revelation for the readers. His writing is basically an idea of the return of creation to God; its aim is to inspire others to actively seek this return and to believe in the creation of God. The relationship St. Augustine has with love and God is undeniably irrevocable due to the fact that he cannot distinguish love and God with out one another. Augustine often experiences darkness, blindness, and confusion while attempting to find truth in God, but he knows that when he eventually finds him his confused heart will be redeemed. Augustine started out in childhood with a state of confusion because he had to live in two different worlds. These two worlds consisted of that of his mother’s (Monica) religious faith and teachings, and the rest of the outside world. The two worlds confused Augustine as a child because his mother praised Christ and Christianity and about the almighty God who helps humans to go to heaven. In the outside world, it was completely nonreligious. The talk was about striving to achieve. In Carthage, while successfully pursuing his studies, he abandoned his Christian moral teachings of his early years and took in a mistress, with whom he lived with for 10 years. Augustine’s relation to his mistress focuses primarily on the problem of restless love, while showing that Augustine had the desire to love and wanted to be loved. Many young men stayed with a woman until the time came to marry them back then. This is what Augustine performed. He states that, â€Å"In those days I lived with a oman, not my lawful wedded wife but a mistress whom I had chosen for no special reason but that my restless passions had alighted on her. But she was the only one and I was faithful to her† (Confessions, IV). This is just one of the many aspects in his life that he considered sinful. Later in his writings, when Augustine talks about his conversation to Neo-Platonism (all actions a re considered good or evil) and then Christianity that he classifies his previous behavior as sinful and regrets many of his previous actions. By the time he converted, he viewed every act in which he put himself ahead of God as sinful. One sin that he mourns greatly and faults himself for is allowing him to be sexually free and having various partners. Although Augustine was regretful for his sin, he also mentions that it was the hardest sin to give up when he was trying to determine if he wanted to convert to Christianity completely. Augustine also attempts to provide another explanation for his previous actions by speculating that his actions were a result of his love for God being somehow misleading; â€Å"To him I was led by thee without my knowledge, that by him I might be led to thee in full knowledge† (Confessions, XIII). One of the biggest struggles that Augustine faced was his belief in God and how God exists. His concern was how we can seek God without really knowing what he is or what we’re exactly looking for. â€Å"Within me I had a dearth of that inner food which thyself, my God—although that dearth caused me no hunger† (Confessions, I). He constantly questions the existence of God and his belief in Him. Asking God to â€Å"come into me†, Augustine again questions what that phrase could really mean when expressed to God. Later on in the writing, Augustine came across a book, in which he referred to as â€Å"books of eloquence† (Confessions, IV), called Hortensius by Cicero. He admired this book very much and its philosophical ways which he proclaims it â€Å"changed my whole attitude and turned my prayers toward thee, O Lord, and gave me new hope and new desires† (Confessions, IV). The reading caused him to reach toward God, even though he had only learned of God seriously through Monica, his mother whom was of Christian faith. It helped him to develop a different outlook on God and take life more seriously. Furthermore, the death of Augustine’s friend made him realize that all love should be rooted in God. His friend became very ill with a fever and eventually passed away. Augustine felt extreme grief and sorrow for his friend’s death. He believes that the main cause of his misery lies in the fact that he loves his friend with the type of love that should have been reserved for God alone. Therefore, he felt that all human love is going to fade unless this love is grounded in the eternal God who never changes and will always remain. While love exists between two souls with whom we want to be with, this type of love will always have a basis from God. Throughout the Confessions, love and wisdom, his desire to love and be loved, are all driving forces for Augustine’s desire to find peace in God. Augustine often experiences darkness, blindness, and confusion while attempting to find peace in God and peace within himself, but he knows that when he eventually finds him his restless heart will be saved. Augustine felt that love might help him have a solid purpose in life and would guide him through his time of conversion. Love is a natural feeling for human race and becomes a necessity for all people. For Augustine, the first love has to be for the love of God. It must come before all others. He states that â€Å"the thought of you stirs him so deeply that he cannot be content unless he praises you, because you made us for yourself and our hearts find no peace until they rest in you† (Confessions, I). Holding God as love’s priority, it helped Augustine to shape his life, his mind and his beliefs. He never realized what a big difference it makes in one’s life when it is opened up to love and to love Christ. For Augustine, the answer to his questions and confusion lies in God’s grace. These answers are to the most difficult questions on life and faith. Throughout his writing, there was no time where he had been without love, but he had loved in pieces, hidden, and conflicting ways. He had loved his mother, Monica, from the beginning. He had also loved the name and image of Christ, but was in state of confusion many times therefore doubting his faith and beliefs. Through the Confessions, Augustine leaves himself and his past to praising God and loving him because he felt guilty with himself and his importance of God in his life. He found a place in God that he never imagined could happen. His guilty mind and heart finally found rest in God. Love also played a significant role during his conversion. It helped guide him towards God and Christ in a positive way that influenced the rest of his life. All these various themes of love helped and guided Augustine through his conversion. This formation was the discovery of a new self and the discovery of the new world he sees now through his conversion. The conversion taught him truth and to believe in God. His desire to understand wisdom, which was through the readings by Cicero, brought about a new view for Christ. Though he converted, Augustine’s full connection with the love of Christ was still yet incomplete for him. His mind was not satisfied with any one direction. The most critical and influential form of love that Augustine had was love for God and the love for Christ. It was almost as if he was exposed to a new realm and he opened up his life up to God more and more each day by praising him, telling God how much he loves him now. Augustine states, â€Å"then, O Lord, you laid your most gentle, most merciful finger on my heart and set my thoughts in order, for I began to realize that I believed countless things which I had never seen or which I had taken place when I was not there to see† (Confessions, VI). The Confessions tells a story in the form of a long conversion with God. Through this conversion to Catholic Christianity, Augustine encounters many aspects of love. These forms of love guide him towards an ultimate relationship with God. His restless heart finally finds peace and rest in God after the conversion. Augustine finds many ways in which he can find peace in God. He is genuinely sorry for having turned away from God, the one source of peace and happiness. Augustine is extremely thankful for having been given the opportunity to live with God. Augustine uses love as his gate to God’s grace. All in all, the Confessions can be read as Augustine’s way of redemption from his sins and his revelation of love to God and Christ. Augustine’s transition from a sinner to a faithful Christian was also evidence to God’s greatness. Even though Augustine committed unacceptable sins, it was a good thing for him in that he found the strength to believe and love God. This is because of what he has obtained from analyzing texts, such as Cicero’s writings, and Christian philosophy and the fact that he can truly understand the root causes of his sins that he committed instead of simply implying them based on what a book says. How to cite St. Augustine Confessions, Papers

Structuration Theory and Reflections †Free Samples to Students

Question: Disuss about the Structuration Theory and Reflections. Answer: Introduction: The article Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research written by Paul V Dunmore mainly aims in evaluating the impact of positive approach in accounting study. The current study mainly aims in evaluating the impact of human behaviour on accounting background. Moreover, the article represents overall details in the positive accounting theory, which could help in understanding the ontology as well as the epistemology of the research. Paul V Dunmore in his article mainly identifies the rationale for hypothesis testing, which could be used in detecting viable accoutring research. However, the article also emphasises on Poppers fabrication criterion, which depicts that statistical testing is weaker and cannot be used in detecting the viable accounting theories. The researcher in the study mainly aims in evaluating the above-mentioned article where research questions, theoretical framework, limitations and significance of the article is mainly reviewed. The study effectively investigates and positive accounting approach, which is been depicted in the article. The overall article Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research mainly depicts the impact of epistemology and ontology of positive research. In addition, the article mainly evaluates the current practises of accounting, which is not adequate in meeting necessary requirements of research program. Moreover, the article also illustrates the use of human behaviour in accoutring background, which could be used in fundamentally developing the research. Furthermore, the article also explores the overall diverse causes of human behaviour, which is present in an organisation. Nevertheless, the article also evaluates relevant ontological and epistemological comprising projects, which is effective in detecting the shortage associated with positive accounting research. Likewise, scientific research projects are mainly used in the article with the help of hypothesis testing, which could support intellectual enquiries of the research project (Coad, Jack, and Kholeif 2015). Hence, the article pr ovides in-depth illustrations on positive research and accounting. Crum, Hartkens and Hill (2014) stated that identification of adequate method in evaluating the research theories could eventually help in adding relevant researches to the accounting segment. The article also focuses in presenting the concept of ontology and epistemology, which could depict the falsification of hypothesis testing. The article stated in its evaluation of hypothesis, it was clear that many theories were being falsified based on 5% valuation. In addition, accounting theory is mainly an intellectual property, which cannot be quantified using hypotheses technique. Qualitative positive accounting research is also mentioned in the article, which quantifies certain accounting phenomenon to take adequate decisions. The overall limitations and weakness of statistical hypothesis is analysed in the article. Gold, Hunton and Gomaa (2015) mentioned that hypothesis testing is only used in deriving valuation for arithmetical values, while any conceptual instances are not accommodated by the technique. Research Questions or Hypothesis: The article mainly portrays different research questions, which is been used in the article to attain viable research outcome. The following research questions have been used in the article. How to identify whether accounting research could fulfil different scientific objectives? To identify how epistemology and ontology could affect the overall research program? Identify how paradigm can liberate positive accounting with adequate experimenting and theorizing? However, the research question in the article mainly examines the following contents. To identify the ways in which epistemology and ontology could affect a particular research program. To depict the extent in which positive research outcome could help in achieving the scientific objectives. The article mainly depicts that whether positive accounting theory is wider concept in comparison to positive research program. Lastly, the research examines the Kuhns illustration of the normal science, which could be used by positive accounting to attain its potential. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical frameworks that are used in this research for meeting its objectives are briefly depicted as follows: The operation related to balanced self-interest amongst the parties is the result of the phenomena of accounting through express or implied contracts in different types of organisations. This takes into account the choices of accounting choices, which the business managers undertake, pricing and reporting decisions that the auditors undertake, the regulators decisions for setting standards and the professional academic advices. In the words of Ball (2013), it is crucial to ascertain the nature and kind of information undertaken on the part of the investors for making investment decisions. This denotes that the behaviour of the individuals is rational; however, this is not evident for the types of games occurring from the theory associated with positive accounting. Moreover, after examining the various researches of accounting, the settings of accounting have been assessed when coherent behaviour is not present, which is the technique of making judgements for the auditing professionals. In addition, this considers the ways through which the business managers exercise discretion in the performance evaluation systems (Ball 2016). Henceforth, these examples intend to provide evidence that the program pertaining to positive research is broader in contrast to the theory of positive accounting. Any particular research aiming to obtain an overview of the nature and reasons of the phenomena of accounting complies with the scientific accounting research. Scientific ontology and epistemology: According to Beattie (2014), epistemology is a field of science that intends to describe the various approaches available for obtaining an insight of the world. On the contrary, ontology aims to describe the activities and their relation in answering the question. At first, the human agency and the socially created nature of roles, practices and associations represent that the earth has an objective continuation irrespective of the human beings and participants and the activities should not contain rational causes (Carnegie and Napier 2016). Moreover, it is not possible to observe the world irrespective of the experiences of the individuals and descriptions of the participants. Thus, due to these epistemological and ontological issues, the mission to obtain an insight of the causes of accounting phenomena is an exercise, which could not be achieved. The issue related to positive research is the exploration of meaning and experience, as it aims to explore the causes. The different streams of the research with various groups of objectives could live at the same time. Another significant issue is associated with agency. This is because if the individuals have their own will, their moves might lead to causes, which are not consenting to the scientific study. Thus, the general trends in behaviour could be described; however, some auditors and accountants might behave in a different fashion. The causes of behaviour could not be detected in the objective world; however, the same could be conducted in a different place. It has been identified from the case study that rigorous testing of the vulnerable models is necessary for careful analysis of the variable measurements. In addition, the analytical modelling is required to test and develop the theoretical models. For the implementation of analytical modelling in this research program, the field pre-occupation is needed to shift from tractability to plausibility (Guthrie and Parker 2016). The researcher has recommended that higher concentration on measurement is needed rather than testing only. The main reason behind this is that a bias in strong publication is evident against the accounting dimension by not taking into account the linking of the same with the theory. The lack of resources in accounting is there because of the unavailability of sufficient resources (Penman 2016). Limitations and significance of the Article: The current article helps to gain a deep understanding about the process of positive accounting from a broader point of view of a research program that has the intention to prepare certain casual association of the behaviours of the human in the set of accounting. The research also assists in developing deep understanding about the project of intellectual research that helps to understand the cause and effect relationship of the globe. The study is also helpful to understand the various scientific research programs in economic as well as accounting that can be seen as the process of positive research (Edwards 2013). The study has establishes the fact with the help of various examples that the positive research program is greater and broader than the theory of positive accounting. The article has been successful to gain knowledge about different accounting theories and the way the science of Kuhn can be presented as a suitable aspect for positive accounting research. However, the prim ary output that consists of statistical results contains un-interpretable linking of coefficient (Carnegie 2014). Apart from some major significance, there are some major limitations of the process of positive accounting research. The rationale behind the testing of statistical hypothesis to the falsification measure of Popper is weak. One of the major limitations of the research process of positive accounting is the development of various kinds of casual theoretical model. However, a major gap can be seen between the actual process of the research of positive accounting and what are needed to carry on different kinds of intellectual program. On the other hand, the Kuhn description also fails to offer correct viewpoint about the world (Parker 2013). Apart from this, the concept alignment between ontology and epistemology in relation to some particular accounting theories can be considered as non-illusive. Another significant limitation of the study is that it has been successful to recognize the fact that the progress rate of various kinds of scientific projects is very slow. Hence, for the purp ose of positive contribution to different kinds of scientific projects, the princess of positive accounting can also make slow progress, as the present progress is illusive. Thus, it can be said that the concept of the article has not explained the way of making positive contribution to various kinds of scientific projects; and the article has not explained the way to advance the process of positive accounting in a faster rate. Conclusion: From the above study, it can be said that the main objective of the current study is to inspect various aspects of epistemology along with ontology in the positive research. From the analysis, it can be considered that the present accounting practices does not correctly fulfil the required criteria of positive accounting process. From the major findings of the study, it can be said that different accounting model derived from various analytical results cannot be examined, as they all are untraceable and inadequately developed. Hence, from the above discussion, it can be ascertained that there is a strong need for better and effective accounting measurement tools that can have a rigorous scope of testing. Apart from this, it is needed in the positive accounting research to incorporate estimation and it is needed to shift the focus from the process of hypothesis testing, as it is not the effective process. Furthermore, the present study also helps to conclude that there is a strong nee d to develop the process of data archiving for the purpose of the enumeration of accounting concepts. Overall, it can be said that the process of positive accounting has a great significance. References and Bibliography: Ball, R., 2013. Accounting informs investors and earnings management is rife: Two questionable beliefs.Accounting Horizons,27(4), pp.847-853. Ball, R., 2016. Why We Do International Accounting Research.Journal of International Accounting Research,15(2), pp.1-6. Beattie, V., 2014. Accounting narratives and the narrative turn in accounting research: Issues, theory, methodology, methods and a research framework.The British Accounting Review,46(2), pp.111-134. Bublitz, B., Philipich, K. and Blatz, R., 2015. An Example of the Use of Research Methods and Findings as an Experiential Learning Exercise in an Accounting Theory Course.Journal of Instructional Pedagogies,16. Carnegie, G.D. and Napier, C.J., 2016. Historiography in Accounting Research. Coad, A., Jack, L. and Kholeif, A.O.R., 2015. Structuration theory: reflections on its further potential for management accounting research.Qualitative Research in Accounting Management,12(2), pp.153-171. Crum, W.R., Hartkens, T. and Hill, D.L.G., 2014. Non-rigid image registration: theory and practice.The British Journal of Radiology. Carnegie, G., 2014. Historiography for accounting: Methodological contributions, contributors and thought patterns from 1983 to 2012.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(4), pp.715-755. Dalla Man, C., Pillonetto, G., Riz, M. and Cobelli, C., 2015. An index of parameter reproducibility accounting for estimation uncertainty: theory and case study on -cell responsivity and insulin sensitivity.American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism,308(11), pp.E971-E977. Edwards, J.R., 2013.A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting)(Vol. 29). Routledge. Gold, A., Hunton, J.E. and Gomaa, M.I., 2015. Retraction: The Impact of Client and Auditor Gender on Auditors' Judgments.Accounting Horizons,29(3), pp.743-743. Guthrie, J. and Parker, L.D., 2016. Whither the accounting profession, accountants and accounting researchers? Commentary and projections.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,29(1), pp.2-10. Lukka, K. and Vinnari, E., 2014. Domain theory and method theory in management accounting research.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(8), pp.1308-1338. Parker, L.D., 2013. Contemporary university strategising: the financial imperative.Financial Accountability Management,29(1), pp.1-25. Penman, S., 2016. Valuation: accounting for risk and the expected return.Abacus,52(1), pp.106-130. Power, M.K. and Gendron, Y., 2015. Qualitative research in auditing: A methodological roadmap.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(2), pp.147-165.